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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson says. click to investigate Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you check this find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your house, say the door trimming, you can substitute the trim, Wilson states. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to be cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ an excellent, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving try these out decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.